航空发动机叶片-机匣碰摩摩擦热效应仿真分析

为了分析航空发动机叶片-机匣碰摩摩擦热对叶片的影响,基于有限元法建立了叶片-机匣碰摩摩擦的热-结构直接耦合模型,分析了不同偏心距和转速对模型应力场和温度场的影响,并与未考虑摩擦热效应的碰摩模型进行对比。结果表明:当叶片与机匣之间发生摩擦时,需考虑材料参数随温度变化的影响;摩擦热主要分布在接触表面较小的区域,温度分布沿接触面向四周呈递减趋势,且温度梯度越来越小。并在该区域产生了较大的热应力;随着偏心距和转速的增大,叶片-机匣的摩擦热效应越发明显。在实际工程问题中,需考虑摩擦热效应对叶尖表面损伤的影响。     

Design and analysis of a novel hybrid cooling method of high-speed high-power permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance starter/generator in aviation applications

To improve the heat dissipation performance, this paper proposes a novel hybrid cooling method for high-speed high-power Permanent Magnet assisted Synchronous Reluctance Starter/Generator (PMaSynR S/G) in aerospace applications. The hybrid cooling structure with oil circulation in the housing, oil spray at winding ends and rotor end surface is firstly proposed for the PMaSynR S/G. Then the accurate loss calculation of the PMaSynR S/G is proposed, which includes air gap friction loss under oil spray cooling, copper loss, stator and rotor core loss, permanent magnet eddy current loss and bearing loss. The parameter sensitivity analysis of the hybrid cooling structure is proposed, while the equivalent thermal network model of the PMaSynR S/G is established considering the uneven spraying at the winding ends. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid cooling method is demonstrated on a 40 kW/24000 r/min PMaSynR S/G experimental platform.     

Optimum alternate material selection methodology for an aircraft skin

Weight penalty has been a challenge for design engineers of aerospace vehicles. Today’s high-efficiency combat aircraft undergoes intense stress and strain during flying missions, which require stronger and stiffer materials to retain structural integrity. Though metallic materials have been successfully used for the construction of aircraft structures and components, metals still have a low strength-to-weight ratio. This paper aims to develop an alternate optimised material selection methodolog...     

基于智能差分算法的摩擦力补偿方法研究

针对光电平台低速转动时，受摩擦力影响较大，使得速度跟随曲线出现“死区”现象，导致跟踪性能明显下降这一问题，提出了一种基于智能差分进化算法和Lurge摩擦模型的摩擦力补偿控制方法。通过采集记录光电转台正、反向匀速运动时的摩擦力大小，建立转台不同速度和摩擦力之间的对应关系。通过最小二乘法对摩擦模型静态参数进行分段拟合，采用智能差分进化算法辨识摩擦模型动态参数，并基于反馈的速度信息和获得的摩擦模型等效为摩擦补偿力矩输入到电流环控制输入端，实现平台平稳低速运行。实验结果表明：摩擦力补偿后速度响应误差由补偿前的±0.1°/s减小到±0.04 °/s，提出方法效果显著。